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Plot size converter — sq ft, sq m, cents, grounds

Tamil Nadu real estate uses multiple units — cents, grounds, sq ft, ares, sq m. Here's a quick conversion reference and what each unit means.

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Quick answer

Plot size units in Tamil Nadu / Chennai: 1 sq m = 10.76 sq ft. 1 cent = 435.6 sq ft = 40.47 sq m. 1 ground = 2,400 sq ft = 222.97 sq m. 1 are = 1,076 sq ft = 100 sq m. 1 acre = 43,560 sq ft = 4,047 sq m = 100 cents. Most Chennai residential plots in cents (typical 2-10 cents for plots), villa land in grounds (1-5 grounds).

Common conversions

FromTo sq ftTo sq m
1 sq m10.76 sq ft1 sq m
1 cent435.6 sq ft40.47 sq m
1 ground2,400 sq ft222.97 sq m
1 are1,076 sq ft100 sq m
1 acre43,560 sq ft4,047 sq m
1 hectare1,07,639 sq ft10,000 sq m

Typical Chennai plot sizes

Plot configurationSq ftCentsGrounds
Small urban plot (20×30)600 sq ft1.38 cents0.25 grounds
Standard residential (30×40)1,200 sq ft2.76 cents0.5 grounds
Comfortable residential (30×50)1,500 sq ft3.45 cents0.625 grounds
Villa plot (40×60)2,400 sq ft5.51 cents1 ground
Large villa (60×80)4,800 sq ft11 cents2 grounds

Why multiple units exist

When buying property: Get all unit conversions on the registry document — patta in cents, sale deed often in sq ft + sq m, plot map in sq m. Verify all match.

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Frequently asked

How many square feet in a cent?
1 cent = 435.6 square feet = 40.47 square metres. Standard Tamil Nadu land measurement unit. Used in revenue records (patta). 100 cents = 1 acre.
How many square feet in 1 ground?
1 ground = 2,400 square feet = 222.97 square metres. Standard Chennai urban property unit — typically used for villa plots. Common for plots 1-5 grounds in size.
How many cents in an acre?
100 cents in 1 acre. 1 acre = 43,560 sq ft = 4,047 sq m. Larger plots (agricultural, layouts, gated communities) often measured in acres.
What's the standard residential plot size in Chennai?
Most common: 30×40 ft (2.76 cents = 1,200 sq ft) for compact residential, 30×50 ft (3.45 cents) for comfortable G+1, 40×60 ft (5.51 cents = 1 ground) for villa plots. Premium areas (ECR, Anna Nagar): often 1-2 grounds (2,400-4,800 sq ft).
Which unit do CMDA documents use?
CMDA documents primarily use square metres (sq m) — SI standard. Revenue records (patta) use cents. Sale deeds often dual — sq ft + sq m. Architect drawings: sq ft on plans for client readability + sq m for area calculations matching CMDA.
How do I convert sq ft to sq m quickly?
Divide by 10.76. So 1,500 sq ft = 1,500/10.76 = 139.4 sq m. Or use the reverse: sq m × 10.76 = sq ft. For mental math: sq m ≈ sq ft / 11.

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